Keep electrical appliances away from water.Keep hot liquids out of the reach of children and pets.Don't carry or hold a child while cooking at the stove.Turn pot handles toward the rear of the stove.Never leave items cooking on the stove unattended.To reduce the risk of common household burns: Bone and joint problems, such as when scar tissue causes the shortening and tightening of skin, muscles or tendons (contractures).Scars or ridged areas caused by an overgrowth of scar tissue (keloids).Breathing problems from the intake of hot air or smoke.Dangerously low body temperature (hypothermia).Fluid loss, including low blood volume (hypovolemia).Bacterial infection, which may lead to a bloodstream infection (sepsis).Chemicals such as strong acids, lye, paint thinner or gasolineĬomplications of deep or widespread burns can include:.Sunlight or other sources of ultraviolet radiation, such as a tanning bed.A burn or blister that's large or doesn't heal in two weeks.Signs of infection, such as oozing from the wound, increased pain, redness and swelling.Take first-aid measures while waiting for emergency assistance. Difficulty breathing or burns to the airway.Burns caused by chemicals or electricity.Burns that appear charred or have patches of black, brown or white.Burns that cause the skin to look leathery.Deep burns, which means burns affecting all layers of the skin or even deeper tissues.Burns that cover the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks, a major joint or a large area of the body.
Third-degree burns can destroy nerves, causing numbness. Burned areas may be black, brown or white. This burn reaches to the fat layer beneath the skin. Deep second-degree burns can cause scarring. Blisters may develop, and pain can be severe. It may cause swelling and red, white or splotchy skin. This type of burn affects both the epidermis and the second layer of skin (dermis). This minor burn affects only the outer layer of the skin (epidermis). It can take a day or two for the signs and symptoms of a severe burn to develop. Radiation burns can be caused by X-rays or radiation therapy to treat cancer.īurn symptoms vary depending on how deep the skin damage is.
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